What is Angioplasty?Angioplasty Got plaque? When fatty deposits or plaque build-up in the body’s arteries, it is referred to as atherosclerosis. When this occurs in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, it is called coronary heart disease (CHD) or coronary artery disease (CAD). Angioplasty is a procedure where a small balloon is inserted into a clogged coronary artery, then inflated to increase blood flow. It is performed to help reduce the risk of heart attack in those experiencing symptoms of heart disease, or to reduce damage to heart from a previous heart attack. Angioplasty is sometimes accompanied by the insertion of a stent – a small tube that will help to keep the arteries open and the blood flowing. How do you know if your arteries are clogged? Many people experience chest pain, numbness or shortness of breath if they have clogged or partly clogged arteries. These are serious symptoms for which you should seek immediate medical attention. Angiogram vs. angioplasty Angioplasty refers to the surgical procedure where a balloon is inserted, then inflated, to expand an artery. Angiogram refers to an imaging test that doctors use to identify where blockages are located and whether or not angioplasty is the proper procedure. If the blockage is cutting off blood supply to a large part of the heart, or if you have multiple blockages, your doctor may consider coronary artery bypass surgery. Angioplasty: the procedure Angioplasty is not open heart surgery. Doctors will make an incision in your femoral artery (near the groin) and thread a thin catheter tube to your heart. The balloon is at the end of the catheter along with the stent (if it is being used). Once the blocked coronary artery is located, the balloon is inflated and the stent left in place. Local anesthesia will be used at the femoral artery where the catheter is inserted. You will be awake during the procedure and may experience some chest pain. After the procedure, you will stay in the hospital for about one day for observation. At home, follow the doctor’s orders regarding medications and get plenty of rest. Prevention: There are steps you can take to prevent the build-up of plaque in your arteries. · Monitor cholesterol · Eat a heart healthy diet (low in saturated fats, including omega-3 fatty acids) · Get regular heart-pumping exercise For medical advice or to schedule an appointment with our experienced staff and physicians at Central Florida Cardiac & Vascular Institute, contact the Consult-A-Nurse® line 24 hours a day at 800-447-8206. Related Posts |
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